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Sarcasm - plus, Scientific Words for Harsh Speech

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WORD OF THE DAY
January 22, 2024
 
 
 

sarcasm Audio pronunciation

 
noun | SAHR-kaz-um
 
What It Means
 
Sarcasm refers to the use of words that mean one thing to communicate the exact opposite of that thing, especially to insult someone, to show irritation, or to be funny.
 
// Her monotone voice often made it difficult to tell whether or not she was using sarcasm.
 
 
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Examples of SARCASM
 
“Without a doubt, the Beatles’ longevity is connected to their collective sense of humor, as well as other comic, comedic, and playful elements present in their musical, cinematic, and other visual texts. Four parts made a whole, with each member of the band versed in the comedic tools of irony, sarcasm, wordplay, and even nonsense.” — Katie Kapurch, et al., The Beatles and Humour, 2023
 
 
Did You Know?
 
Painful as it can be, a remark full of cutting sarcasm offers insight into the origins of the word. Sarcasm traces back to the Greek verb sarkázein, meaning “to jeer at while biting the lips.” Evidence is scant, but there is some suggestion that sarkázein may have had a fiercer original meaning: “to bite or strip off flesh.” Between sarkázein and the word we know today came the Greek noun sarkasmos, (“a sneering or hurtful remark”), iterations of which passed through French and Late Latin before arriving in English as sarcasm in the early 17th century. The adjective form sarcastic arrived a few decades later.
 
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Fill in the blanks to complete an adjective that can mean “sarcastic in tone or manner”: s _ a r _ _.
 
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