Good morning, Science Enthusiasts! 

For the first time, the bird flu virus (H5N1) has been detected in dairy cows in the United States. This detection marks a new phase in the virus’s spread among mammals, according to researchers from Atlanta's Emory University. 

Bird flu has been spreading among animals since 2022. This latest finding clearly shows a global pattern among the virus. 

The virus is killing masses of elephant seals, sea lions, and seals in South America. In March 2023, 3,487 sea lions were reported dead in Peru, most of them from the virus. 

So, how do mammals catch this virus? They generally pick it up from contaminated environments or by eating infected birds. But now, with cows in the mix, it seems the number of mammals contracting the virus is increasing rapidly. 

The spread of H5N1 among different species could have significant implications for animal health and potentially for humans. The current risk to humans is very low, however, that does not mean this won't change in the future. 

In other news, delve into the details behind the recent recall of Fiji Natural Artesian Water bottles due to high levels of manganese. 

See you on Wednesday and, until next time, stay curious! 🔭 

HEALTH RISK ADVISORY

Fiji water recall

The FDA recently issued an update regarding a previous recall of Fiji Natural Artesian Water bottles over concerns they contained high levels of manganese. Manganese is a common, naturally occurring mineral found in rocks, soil, and natural water sources. It is also an essential nutrient—found in a range of foods, including nuts, seeds and green, leafy vegetables—that supports a range of important bodily functions, such as bone health, reproductive health, immunity and wound healing. Find out why it is a health risk. 

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Exploring archaeology

Archaeologists have found a collection of ancient letters written on papyrus seemingly featuring correspondence between Roman military commanders in an "extremely rare" discovery. The documents were uncovered by a team of Polish researchers alongside other artifacts—such as Roman coins and ceramics—at the site of an ancient animal cemetery, website Science in Poland reported. The cemetery, which contains the remains of hundreds of animals, is located on the western outskirts of Berenike, an ancient port located on the Red Sea coast of Egypt. Learn more details about these ancient letters.  

EUREKA!